<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=4&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-10-02T03:07:50+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>4</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>107</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1163" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="348">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/382d835569deb0d8369ba608f05b83f6.png</src>
        <authentication>72a35c4cd6997e89a4d931d7c9c1267c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2695">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Zumbi dos Palmares&lt;/em&gt; (Salvador da Bahia, Brazil)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2696">
                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Slavery&lt;br /&gt;Resistance&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Salvador da Bahia, Brazil</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2804">
                <text>Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Zumbi (Zumbi dos Palmares), 1655 – 1695</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2805">
                <text>Subject (Object Type):&#13;
Commemorative sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2697">
                <text>Duarte, Lázaro Souza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2698">
                <text>Dedicated: May 30, 2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2699">
                <text>Palmares Cultural Foundation; A Mulherada; Minster of Culture; Municpality of Salvador</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2700">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2701">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2702">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2703">
                <text>Praça da Sé, 15-23 - Pelourinho, Salvador - BA, 40020-210, Brazil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2806">
                <text>The work is dedicated to Zumbi dos Palmares, a &lt;a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/quilombo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Quilombo&lt;/a&gt; leader and one of the principle forces behind the resistance to slavery in Brazil. The muscular, semi-nude figure of Zumbi dos Palmares, stands with his weight shifted to his right foot. He brings the sole of his left foot to his right shin and holds a spear in his left hand as he turns his head slightly to the left.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3154">
                <text>Laura De la Rosa, ResearchGate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1102" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="196">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/c967bf5bf70f1e0aa84da41f260f0ffe.gif</src>
        <authentication>a2fb397059cf8c3c0b1d7c3f8152653c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3627">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1732">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Soldiers Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Lincoln University, Jefferson City, MO)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1733">
                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Men--United States Colored Troops&lt;br /&gt;Associations--Military&lt;br /&gt;American Midwest&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1961">
                <text>Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1734">
                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;The monument depicts the members of the 62nd and 65th United States Colored Infantry who, in 1866, founded Lincoln University in Jefferson City, MO. The work includes two soldiers and Capt. Foster, their white commander, who all are shown atop a pedestal. Another soldier, placed behind the main sculptural group, assists other soldiers as they ascend the pedestal. On the base of the pedestal is a bas relief group of soldiers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1735">
                <text>Dwight, Ed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1736">
                <text>Dedicated: 2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1737">
                <text>Lincoln University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1738">
                <text>Lincoln University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1739">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://jubiloemancipationcentury.wordpress.com/2012/03/06/soldiers-memorial-at-lincoln-university-missouri/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Soldiers Memorial&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1740">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1741">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1742">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1743">
                <text>820 Chestnut St, Jefferson City, MO 65101, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3097">
                <text>Lincoln University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>USCT</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/f2e1bb9227938890dd61f8d27670fe9a.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>a03049b5c6c5411a5360d269c0c5f0f7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="13">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/fe0e6d6852a7127e50e4af098c6b284f.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>51e74af172760b91290ace8fe19cf0db</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="253">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="254">
              <text>168 x 336 in. (426.72 x 853.44 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Memorial to the Underground Railroad&lt;/em&gt; (Battle Creek, MI)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="166">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic) &lt;br /&gt;Abolitionists--United States&lt;br /&gt;Antislavery movements--United States &lt;br /&gt;Fugitive slaves--United States &lt;br /&gt;Michigan--History&lt;br /&gt;Midwestern United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art &lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture &lt;br /&gt;Underground Railroad&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="167">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name) &lt;br /&gt;Hussey, Erastus, 1800-1889 &lt;br /&gt;Hussey, Sarah Bowen, 1808-1899&lt;br /&gt;Tubman, Harriet, 1822-1913&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170">
                <text>Photograph: Wikimedia Commons, &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Underground_Railroad_Sculpture_in_Battle_Creek,_Michigan_(2981829830).jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Underground_Railroad_Sculpture_in_Battle_Creek,_Michigan_(2981829830).jpg&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171">
                <text>Dedicated: October 24, 1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="172">
                <text>W. K. Kellogg Foundation and Glenn A. Cross Estate, Battle Creek, Michigan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="173">
                <text>W. K. Kellogg Foundation, 1 Michigan Avenue East, Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="174">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="177">
                <text>Kellogg House Park, 2-10 N Monroe Street, Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="255">
                <text>A multifigure statue that includes portraits of Erastus and Sarah Hussey, abolitionists and Underground Railroad conductors in southern Michigan as well as an image of Harriet Tubman.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>abolitionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ed Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Erastus Hussey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Sarah Hussey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1124" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="601">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/515e196c66f8a9369082c72c52976661.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0d7fbc2d150deaa6805eb394de8f4e14</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3484">
                  <text>Monuments to Resistance</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3485">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2618">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2619">
              <text>Bronze statue: 84 in. (213.36 cm.)&#13;
Granite base: 44 ¾ x 59 in. (113.67 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2080">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Denmark Vesey Monument&lt;/em&gt; (Charleston, SC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2081">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Anti-slavery movements--United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slave insurrections--South Carolina--Charleston&lt;br /&gt;Slave revolt--South Carolina--Charleston&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;South Carolina--History&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2186">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Vesey, Denmark, 1767-1822&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2187">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2082">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;The work is dedicated to Denmark Vesey, a carpenter and self-educated black man who planned one of the most extensive slave revolt in U.S. history in Charleston, SC in 1822. Vesey, elegantly dressed in a collared jacket, trousers, and an exceedingly long and slim cravat, is shown holding his carpentry bag, his hat, and his Bible. The figure stands atop a massive granite pedestal that is inscribed on two sides with biographical and historical information about Vesey and his vital contributions to the fight for the emancipation of black people.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2083">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2084">
                <text>Dedicated: February 8, 2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2085">
                <text>Denmark Vesey and the Spirit of Freedom Monument Committee and City of Charleston. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2086">
                <text>To watch a video of the the monument's dedication, click &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaQOovmfq6Q" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2087">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2088">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2089">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2090">
                <text>Hampton Park, 30 Mary Murray Drive, Charleston, South Carolina, 29403, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3117">
                <text>Photographs by Izetta Autumn Mobley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3757">
                <text>City of Charleston, 80 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>Charleston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Denmark Vesey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ed Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>rebellion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>South Carolina</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1133" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="304" order="1">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/ad96b021c89f42e9f2c5c23580ea885a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>72765ef6857bf06401f424c8ac5225f2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="496" order="2">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/02638b0b28bada818033a9510889d61c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0448fbc8669c4fa9bc63a09f20d3c5ee</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="497" order="3">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/d5b8880215260c80317d62d1ee5c7ae2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c8dd26b3a53396dbc1f082d8ef66c718</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="494" order="4">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/93256ed58a7695610e032126701179d5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ad5c0a62e44511a552ed5fa939f114f3</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="495" order="5">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/a0addd338f6ee63df99afbfdb1fe343b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d482e9429b0d57ddfb4af2baef3d194d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3480">
                  <text>African American History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3481">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2610">
              <text>Sculpture&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3494">
              <text>Obelisk and pedestal: 276 in. (701.04 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2221">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;South Carolina African-American History Monument&lt;/em&gt; (Columbia, SC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2222">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;African American history&lt;br /&gt;American South&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slave ships--History&lt;br /&gt;Slavery&lt;br /&gt;South Carolina--History&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2577">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2223">
                <text>Two semicircular gray granite walls, inlaid with twelve bronze panels illustrating 300 years of African American history, frame an obelisk and pedestal. The twelve scenes of African American history include images of the Middle Passage, an African American family on an auction block, slaves working in a field, men and women celebrating the Emancipation Proclamation, the Jim Crow era, the Great Migration, and images of contemporary African Americans’ important contributions to engineering, law education, sports, politics, and space exploration. At the base of the monument’s obelisk are four rubbing stones from regions of Africa where slaves were captured - Senegal, Sierra Leone, the Republic of Congo, and Ghana. In front of the memorial, Dwight included a bronze cast of the famous print of the British slave ship &lt;em&gt;Brookes&lt;/em&gt; (1787).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2224">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2225">
                <text>Dedicated: March 29, 2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2226">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/handle/10827/25969" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;African American History Monument Commission&lt;/a&gt;; South Carolina Arts Commission; State House Committee; Citizens' Advisory Committe; Design Committee; Fundraising Committee; and private donors.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2228">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2229">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2230">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2231">
                <text>South Carolina State House Grounds, 1100 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29201, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3124">
                <text>Photographs: Ron Cogswell, &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/22711505@N05/7917139800/in/album-72157630674378570/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/22711505@N05/7917139800/in/album-72157630674378570/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3489">
                <text>South Carolina State House, 1100 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29201, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="39">
        <name>African American history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ed Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>obelisk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>slave ship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>South Carolina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>state capitol</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1134" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="303">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/95c4ca25d32321f70dff9d3b9dd60e93.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9274942481ee5f1947a773fcb05767da</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3480">
                  <text>African American History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3481">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2608">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2609">
              <text>408 x 324 in. ( 1036.32 x 822.96 cm.)&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2237">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Texas African American History Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Austin, TX)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2238">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;African American history&lt;br /&gt;American South&lt;br /&gt;Juneteenth--Texas--Austin&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Abolition&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Texas--History&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3523">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2239">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;The monumental work includes two bronze walls featuring figural scenes celebrating 400 years of African Americans’ contributions to Texas history. Decorated on both front and back, Dwight includes depictions of African Americans engaged in the cattle, cotton, and oil industries as well as tributes to Mickey Leland, Medgar Evers, Buffalo Soldiers, President Barack Obama, and African American Medal of Honor recipients. The two embellished walls meet at a central column. Scores of African American figures, seemingly comprising the base and shaft of the column, gaze outward at the viewer. The top of the column is adorned with two figures standing on a base that reads “Emancipation.” Both figures, one male, one female, have the cuffs of broken shackles and chains around their wrists. The former raises a lit torch over his head, while the latter holds a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation. The monument also serves as a memorial to Juneteenth (June 19, 1865), when hundreds of Union troops arrived in Texas and announced the abolition of slavery in the U.S. The memorial sits atop a granite base, which features bronze plaques with didactic text.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2240">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2241">
                <text>Dedicated: November 19, 2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2242">
                <text>Texas African American History Memorial Committee; Texas Legislative Black Caucus; and State of Texas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2244">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2245">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2246">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2247">
                <text>Texas State Capitol Grounds, 100 W 11th St, Austin, Texas, 78701, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3125">
                <text>Photograph: José Pestana, &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/jpestana/31271259748/in/photolist-PDko3Q/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/jpestana/31271259748/in/photolist-PDko3Q/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3491">
                <text>Capitol Historical Artifact Collection, State Preservation Board, 201 E 14th Street, Suite 950 (Sam Houston State Office Building), Austin, Texas, 78711, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="39">
        <name>African American history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ed Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Juneteenth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>state capitol</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Texas</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1160" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="352">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/34148fdeedbcad9e4bbc07a795e6cc57.jpg</src>
        <authentication>85ca261716a5786465e5718285542beb</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="353">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/18ceeda702521cdd79a9abaa35e81ec8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>124accfeb0ec187cd6c14beedc9eb7d3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2813">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2814">
              <text>264''</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2655">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Tower of Freedom&lt;/em&gt; (Windsor, Ontario)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2656">
                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Underground Railroad&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-- Abolition&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-- Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Resistance&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture, &lt;br /&gt;Windsor, Ontario, Canada</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2810">
                <text>Subject (Object Type)&#13;
Commemorative sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2657">
                <text>The Canadian counter-part to Ed Dwight's&lt;a href="https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/admin/items/show/1170" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;em&gt;Gateway to Freedom&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tower of Freedom&lt;/em&gt; consists of a twenty-two-foot high granite tower, adorned with a bronze flame symbolizing the “Eternal Flame of Freedom.” Life-size bronze figures stand on opposite sides of the tower’s base. The cluster of four bronze figures facing the river include an African American woman holding an infant and a white woman, often identified as a Quaker “operative.” Behind the women, a man stands with his arms raised in a gesture of praise. On the opposite side of the tower, a singular figure of a woman looks back towards the river and the United States. Despite her age, she clutches a rag doll.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2658">
                <text>Dedicated: October 20, 2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2659">
                <text>Detroit 300; The Underground Railroad Monument Committee of Windsor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2660">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2661">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2662">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2663">
                <text>Civic Esplanade, 200 Pitt St. E., Windsor, Ontario, Canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2809">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3151">
                <text>Jim Shreve, Flickr; The City of Winsor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="330">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/05e79c2e6847aab1ee4ef395167fae25.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a50351050e5aed7708bfc94e1d4e6b06</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="331">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/b4e8b73c7658c88f9fb4f881c4d2675c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>84b35d6ad89c97e15d002b7620367df4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="332">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/b457554a877319209cdb7ea5080d0b1c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5d4b9a470e0003bfb740621f5eab77b6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="333">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/e8e6c772f0d0e2c64cc6d1995ac4421f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cab5240fe75be3546570f49ea9edd1da</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2785">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2786">
              <text>120 x 120 x 144 in. (304.8 x 304.8 x 365.76 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2772">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Gateway to Freedom: International Memorial to the Underground Railroad&lt;/em&gt; (Detroit, MI )</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2773">
                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Underground Railroad&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-- Abolition&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-- Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Resistance&lt;br /&gt;Midwestern United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2784">
                <text>Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2774">
                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Two gateway pillars (approximately fifteen feet tall), topped with candles symbolizing the “Flame of Freedom,” flank Ed Dwight's memorial to the Underground Railroad. The work, which overlooks the Detroit River, includes a ten-by-twelve-foot sculptural group: eight escaping slaves and an Underground Railroad Conductor, who gazes and points towards Canada. Dwight modeled the conductor after &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/debaptiste-george" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;George DeBaptiste&lt;/a&gt;, a freeman from Virginia who migrated to Detroit in 1846. DeBaptiste was an active abolitionist, Underground Railroad operative, and leader of the Vigilant Committee of Detroit, a watchdog and legal advocacy group for the black community.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;Panels with engravings of quilt squares appear on either side of the figural group. Here, Dwight appears to be referencing one of the most popular myths surrounding the Underground Railroad:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;a href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/who-really-ran-the-underground-railroad/"&gt;Freedom Quilts&lt;/a&gt;,” objects said to have been created by slaves and hung in windows as coded maps or guideposts for fugitives slaves on the run. &lt;/span&gt;The base of the sculpture is embellished with engravings of lanterns resting in window sills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the historian, Nora Faires has observed of the two gateway pillars: “High on the western pillar is a carving of a “slave tag,” dated 1833. Masters in Charleston, South Carolina, were legally required to purchase such tags or badges for slaves to wear, both as a revenue-raising measure and to keep track of those in the city’s slave population who hired out their own time. The badges were meant, in part, to prevent runaways from blending into the urban slave population, because they would have found it difficult and dangerous to seek work or engage in other business on their own behalf without possessing a tag. Dwight adorned the eastern pillar with a Charleston “free tag,” which the city had required free blacks to wear for most of the 1780s, probably also to help prevent runaways from taking advantage of urban opportunities. Interestingly, the centerpiece of the free tag is a liberty or Phrygian cap, held aloft on a liberty pole, a symbol of the quest for freedom that made an occasional appearance during the era of the American Revolution but would become more common in the United States in the 1790s and after, it having been popularized in the French Revolution.33 The placement of the slave figures between these two badges hints at their liminal state between the strict regulations of slavery and the quest for full liberty" (see b&lt;span&gt;ibliographic citation).&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2775">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2776">
                <text>Dedicated: October 20, 2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2777">
                <text>Detroit 300; International Underground Railroad Monument Collaborative</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2778">
                <text>Detroit Riverwalk, Detroit, MI 48226, United States (42° 19.584′ N, 83° 2.637′ )</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2830">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2832">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3163">
                <text>Wikipedia Commons; Susan Cohn via High on Adventure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="62" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="145" order="1">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/4c818df56de3958c2efb58f832ae3263.jpg</src>
        <authentication>46043fc5d103f7d890448b2e8c3f109e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="146" order="2">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/3efbf2c69ed97c51d7f4d9c31ecd46c3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dfeb425e51e0461dce01d729b40d226b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="148" order="3">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/2aa8d9472f27aa6945c4183770e01691.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ba6f54ff17978c4f16a5d191a2b3dfcd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="152" order="4">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/2cb8bf349ef011caea4df18a7071be92.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9005930f8ae9e820db05bdf7f64810a4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="147" order="5">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/7ce09bc59a267e2c045e4bf1aeb4d82c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a91b5002a7e57350ac1e0c9d55e4eb32</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="149" order="6">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/52b734ac31b629802f292c586a2b6274.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cadc084d82d82906abc76e292420af2f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="137" order="7">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/5d168a4b3cf868f2906e26939011b273.jpg</src>
        <authentication>93d941224cb2e529215bf99e47f9066a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="150" order="8">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/39b38c3dbac4f38075c322aeeafea579.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b38b4dd0103ef18733246c770f2c631a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="151" order="9">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/53f0f360b62bffdcc2b58dce59380ea4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9bf986aced81d6ea48634c671cac3b1a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3467">
                  <text>Frederick Douglass Monuments</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3468">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3469">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1150">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3655">
              <text>Statue: 90 in. (228.6 cm.)&#13;
Base: 36 in. (91.44 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1147">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Frederick Douglass Monument&lt;/em&gt; (University of Maryland, College Park, MD)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1148">
                <text>Edwards, Andrew, 1965-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1149">
                <text>Dedicated: November 18, 2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1153">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Abolitionists--United States&lt;br /&gt;Antislavery movements--United States &lt;br /&gt;Middle Atlantic States&lt;br /&gt;Maryland--History&lt;br /&gt;Public art &lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Maryland&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1154">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1155">
                <text>Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156">
                <text>Full-size sculpture of Frederick Douglass portrays him in the middle of a speech, with one arm outstretched, and a copy of his autobiography under the other arm. His coat/cape billows out behind him in a swath of bronze.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1157">
                <text>Photographs by Renée Ater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1158">
                <text>Ira Berlin and the North Stars; Facilities Management-UMD; Private donors; UMD Foundation; Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture; and Maryland Historical Trust.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159">
                <text>University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1161">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1162">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1163">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1164">
                <text>Frederick Douglass Square, 4130 Campus Drive, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>abolitionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>Andrew Edwards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Maryland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>universities and slavery</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1195" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="584">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/eea496a3fdd42ff58e68eb813e78e559.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>146cc25e830dd16574f5e8670e20f4f7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="585">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/8f3441212d5803a72fc1cf1cbaa3acbf.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>3b0ae7e0c5c663d97aba05af9a530b2a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="586">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/ec0c5ed1189b1d467efca11f9fcb764e.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>9ad6892766f7548d5cb177c1a0c00e2c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="587">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/f86324513a3356610dccb124e8070b6b.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>1fec6269394e54847ad57f006e131152</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="588">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/d11da656c9a9f22d2ed46ffe433ab251.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>20c57c7fb0106edcd2383a0d17f5cbe0</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="589">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/9c323e540c0d83c5406eb67398ae6617.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>d3ac279c1275065713f0dc417670a212</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="590">
        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/227a8c62e2a555855d24c67c7c8d4d5c.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>908b18e53cc0a470c159ac01c6b3fa4b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3467">
                  <text>Frederick Douglass Monuments</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3468">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3469">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3580">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3581">
              <text>Statue: 96 in. (243.84 cm.)&#13;
Pededstal: 108 in. (274.32 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3329">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Frederick Douglass&lt;/em&gt; (Rochester, NY)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3330">
                <text>Edwards, Stanley W.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3331">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Abolitionists--United States&lt;br /&gt;Anti-slavery movements--United States&lt;br /&gt;New York--History&lt;br /&gt;Northeastern United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--New York&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3332">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3333">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3334">
                <text>Sculptor Stanley W. Edwards modeled Douglass with his shoulders back, feet planted squarely forward, and his arms outstretched with his palms open as if he were addressing an audience. Mounted on the statue's pedestal are four bronze plaques, three of which are inscribed with quotes from Frederick Douglass. Photos of the monument were taken in Highland Bowl, Highland Park, Rochester, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3335">
                <text>Photographs by Renée Ater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3336">
                <text>Dedicated: June 9, 1899</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3337">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3338">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3339">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3340">
                <text>Frederick Douglass Memorial Plaza (South Ave and Robinson Drive), Rochester, New York, 14620, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3709">
                <text>George A. Benton; Charles R. Douglass; Hester C. Jeffrey; Benjamin Myers; Nathan P. Pond; Governor Theodore Roosevelt; Enoch R. Spalding; William A. Sutherland; Gertrude A. Thompson; John W. Thompson; and John Van Voorhis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3710">
                <text>City of Rochester, Department of Environmental Services, 30 Church Street, Rochester, New York, 14614, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>19th-century sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>abolitionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Stanley W. Edwards</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
