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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Desenkadena&lt;/em&gt; (Willemstad, Curaçao)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Diaspora&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Willemstad, Curaçao</text>
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                <text>The over life-size bronze sculptural group depicts three figures, two men and one woman. As the title of the work, &lt;em&gt;Desenkadena&lt;/em&gt; (unchained) suggests, the figures are breaking free from the chains that bind their wrists. The central figure is flanked by a man and woman, both of whom gaze at him as he breaks their chains. The “chain breaker,” a muscular, semi-nude man, stands in front of an anvil. Simon captures the figure mid-swing as he raises a hammer over his head with his right hand. In his left hand he holds iron chains in place with a chisel. The work commemorates the 1795 slave rebellion led by an enslaved person called Tula.</text>
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                <text>Simon, Nel, 1938-</text>
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                <text>Dedicated: October 17, 1998</text>
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                <text>To see how the work was made, click &lt;a href="http://nelsimon.nl/en/16031/the_making_of_the_tula_monument_desenkadena_curacao/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tula Monument, 4352+9F Willemstad, Curaçao</text>
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                <text>Pinterest.com</text>
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              <text>Building: 77,000 sq. ft; Gardens surrounding the museum: 5 acres</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Mémorial ACTe&lt;/em&gt; (Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Abolition&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Diaspora&lt;br /&gt;Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe</text>
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                <text>The museum, housed in a silver-latticework structure on the site of the former Darboussier sugar factory along the Pointe-à-Pitre waterfront, is dedicated to the history of the slave trade and slavery. The museum includes permanent exhibitions devoted to the history of slavery from Antiquity to the present alongside exhibitions of contemporary art by Guadeloupian artists such as Thierry Alet, Bruno Pédurand and Shuk One.</text>
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                <text>Atelier Architecture B.M. C. (Berthelot/Micka-Celestine)</text>
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                <text>Opened to the public: July 7, 2015</text>
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                <text>To visit the museum's website, click &lt;a href="http://memorial-acte.fr" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Darboussier, 97110, Rue Raspail, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe</text>
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                <text>Thierry Fundéré/ RCI.FM</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Redemption Song&lt;/em&gt; (Kingston, Jamaica)</text>
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                <text>Two nude figures, shown from the knees up, face one another as they gaze skyward. The two bronze figures of a man and woman stand in a cast-iron dome fountain.</text>
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                <text>Facey, Laura, 1954-</text>
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                <text>Unveiled: July 31, 2003</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Jamaica; Jamaica National Heritage Trust; National Government of Jamaica</text>
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                <text>To watch &lt;em&gt;Paddlin' Spirit,&lt;/em&gt; short documentary film about the Laura Facey, &lt;a href="https://caribbeantalesfestival.com/project/paddlin-spirit-a-portrait-of-the-artist-laura-facey/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;click here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Emancipation Park Oxford Road and, Knutsford Blvd, Kingston, Jamaica</text>
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                <text>Emancipation Park Online: A Tribute to Freedom</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Mémorial de l’Anse Cafard&lt;/em&gt; (Le Diamant, Martinique)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Diaspora&lt;br /&gt;Le Diamant, Martinique</text>
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Commemorative sculpture</text>
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                <text>The memorial, which overlooks the sea, commemorates both the enslaved people who perished in a shipwreck off the coast of Martinique in 1830, and more generally, the tens of thousands of enslaved Africans who were taken to Martinique as part of the transatlantic slave trade. Arranged in a triangle the 15 stone figures are presented as abstracted, geometrized forms, stripping away any individualizing facial or bodily features. The figures face the ocean, leaning forward, their eyes cast downwards and their mouths open, as if vocalizing a scream.</text>
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                <text>Valère, Laurent, 1959-</text>
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                <text>Dedicated: May 22, 1998</text>
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                <text>To view excellent high-res images of the work, click &lt;a href="https://www.uncommoncaribbean.com/martinique/uncommon-attraction-anse-cafard-slave-memorial-martinique/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Memorial Anse Caffard, Anse Cafard, Le Diamant, Martinique</text>
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                <text>Memory and History of Slavery: Places and Events</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Sculpture; Memorial Arch</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;La Porte Du Non Retour (The Gate of No Return)&lt;/em&gt; (Ouidah, Benin)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Africa&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Ouidah--Benin--History&lt;br /&gt;Slave trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave trade--Africa--History&lt;br /&gt;Slave trade--Benin--Ouidah--History&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture &lt;br /&gt;Memorial Arches&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Located on the sandy shores of Ouidah, Benin, the monumental concrete red, white, and yellow-painted gate and the metallic sculptures that flank it, commemorate the horrors of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The memorial gate, which marks the point where African captives were forced onto transatlantic slave ships, is connected by a path, known as the “Slave Route,” to the market square, where enslaved people were once sold. The memorial arche is embellished with a frieze, depicting two lines of enslaved people bound at their hands and chained together as they walk towards waiting ships. The columns are adorned with sculptures depicting men and women captives, their extremities bound, as they kneel and await their fate in Portuguese-built forts. The back of the gate is adorned with depictions of their native towns. Yves Ahouangnimon was the architect for the project; Fortuné Bandiera created figures and bas reliefs on the columns; Yves Apollinaire Pèdé created the bas-reliefs on the center arch and two free-standing &lt;em&gt;egungun&lt;/em&gt;; and Dominique Kouas created the copper statues.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Ahouangnimon, Yves</text>
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                <text>Bandiera, Fortuné, 1953-</text>
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                <text>Kouas, Dominique, 1952-</text>
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                <text>Pèdé, Yves Apollinaire, 1959-</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Dedicated: November 30, 1995</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://en.unesco.org/themes/fostering-rights-inclusion/slave-route#Collection" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Slave Route, UNESCO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/from-traditional-to-contemporary-aesthetic/the-slaving-port-of-ouidah-and-monumental-discourse-around-the-atlantic-perimeter-a41968341a57" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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                <text>Route des Escalves, Ouidah, Benin</text>
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                <text>Photographs: Dan Stone, &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/dantoujours/33680680066/in/album-72157678589698644/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/dantoujours/33680680066/in/album-72157678589698644/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/from-traditional-to-contemporary-aesthetic/the-slaving-port-of-ouidah-and-monumental-discourse-around-the-atlantic-perimeter-a41968341a57" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Photograph of commemorative plaque: &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porte_du_non_retour_11.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porte_du_non_retour_11.jpg&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Gouvernement de la République du Bénin and UNESCO.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Gouvernement de la République du Bénin</text>
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        <name>Ouidah</name>
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        <name>slave trade</name>
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        <name>slavery</name>
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        <name>Yves Ahouangnimon</name>
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        <name>Yves Apollinaire Pede</name>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Sculpture </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Never Again Slavery Statue&lt;/em&gt; (Albreda, The Gambia)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Subject (Topic) &lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Emancipation &lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage &lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade &lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade &lt;br /&gt;Albreda/Juffureh, The Gambia</text>
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                <text>Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The work depicts an abstracted human figure, arms outstretched above their head, broken chains hanging from each wrist. Both the frontal and posterior planes of the body are painted black, while the sides of the body are painted white. A geometric, linear symbol is inscribed on the figure's chest. A globe is used for the figure’s head. “Never Again!” Is painted on the base of the work.</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>To read more about the slave trave in Senegal and the Gambia, click &lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/foge.12025" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Albreda/Juffureh, The Gambia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2581">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3139">
                <text>Wikipedia Commons </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <src>https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/1174c6ef39bcbccc9bf54b83b627438e.jpg</src>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2590">
              <text>Building and Structure</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Maison des Esclaves (House of Slaves)&lt;/em&gt; (Gorée Island, Senegal)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Dakar, Senegal</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The island of Gorée was the site of one of the earliest European settlements in Western Africa and from the 15th to the 19th century, served as the largest slave-trading site on the African coast. Built in 1776, Maison des Esclaves, was a detention center for captured Africans who were destined to be sold as slaves. In 1962 the home was established as a museum dedicated to telling the “personal stories of a private home and the role of its owners in both local business and the slave trade.”</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>To learn more about UNESCO's Island of Gorée World Heritage Site, click &lt;a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/26"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To listen to a short interview with the curator of the &lt;em&gt;Maison des Esclaves, &lt;/em&gt;click &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fspECppEK_Q" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2455">
                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Building and Structures</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Rue St-Germain, Gorée Island, Senegal</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3140">
                <text>International Coalition of Sites of Conscience</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Sculpture</text>
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        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Slave Market Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Stone Town, Zanzibar</text>
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                <text>Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Five nude torsos of enslaved Africans emerge from stone pillars, whose rough and pebbled texture resemble the stones that fill the concrete pit that surround them. The five cast concrete figures, all but one of whom are chained around the neck, are located on the site of the last slave market in Africa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Sörnäs, Clara</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>To read more about the Stone Town of Zanzibar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, click &lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/173/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Slave+Chambers/@-6.1645032,39.1926727,18z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x185cd059318257d9:0x73091b66b9d70cd2!2sAnglican+Cathedral!8m2!3d-6.1629403!4d39.1926016!3m4!1s0x185cd05ecaed09bb:0x7840e2a061706433!8m2!3d-6.1634083!4d39.1925146"&gt;The memorial is located in the gardens of Christ Church, an Anglican cathedral in Stone Town, Zanzibar&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3141">
                <text>We Heart Public Heart, originally from Flickr pic originally uploaded by patripics</text>
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                <text>The monumental ironwork is dedicated to both the memory of &lt;a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandre-Dumas-French-general" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;General Dumas&lt;/a&gt;, the first black general in France and the abolition of slavery. The work, which consists of broken shackles and iron chains, was erected on the site of &lt;a href="https://anosgrandshommes.musee-orsay.fr/index.php/Detail/objects/5083" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Alphonse de Perrin de Moncel's Monument au Général Dumas, 1913&lt;/a&gt;, which was destroyed during the Nazi occupation of France.</text>
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                <text>Sans Arcidet Lacourt, Driss (Le Musée Khômbol), 1960-</text>
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                <text>Claude Ribbe, L'association des amis du Général Dumas; Office of the Mayor of Paris</text>
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                <text>Avenue de Villiers, 75017 Paris, France</text>
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                <text>Erected as a space to remember the atrocities of slavery and to commemorate all past and present efforts to resist it, the memorial was constructed in the former center of the French slave trade, Nantes. Designed by an artist and an architect, the memorial consists of “an enormous open-air staircase [which] leads to the subterranean passageway where visitors are welcomed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, behind which the word ‘freedom’ is displayed in over fifty languages from countries on every continent affected by the slave trade. At the western end of the passageway, key historical dates and locations highlight the scale not only of the events that led to the abolition of the slave trade but of the ongoing fight against enslavement today” (see b&lt;label&gt;ibliographic citation).&lt;/label&gt;&lt;button name="add_element_80" id="add_element_80" type="button" value="Add Input" class="add-element"&gt;&lt;/button&gt;</text>
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                <text>Wodiczko, Krzysztof (artist), 1943- &lt;br /&gt;Bonder, Julian (architect)</text>
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                <text>Quai de la Fosse, Passerelle Victor-Schoelcher, 44000 Nantes, France</text>
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                <text>Mémorial de L'Abolition de L'Esclavage, Nantes</text>
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